哈四中2025届高二上学期第一次考试英语答案考试试题

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28.Why was the sugar tax introduced?34.What can we infer according to George Brainard?A.To collect money for schools.A.Molecular underpinnings can be easily detected in human studies.B.To protect children's health.B.Mice differ a lot from human beings in terms of night behaviors.C.To improve the quality of drinks.C.The new work helps doctors to give better treatments to patients.壁D.To encourage research in education.D.Regulating light at night may have practical effects on people.29.How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?35.Which can be a suitable title of the text?A.They turned to overseas markets.A.Nighttime Light Likely to Foster DepressionB.They cut down on their productionB.Human Biological Clock Controlled by LightC.They raised the prices of their products.答案解析网C.New Drug Found to Cure Mood DisordersD.They reduced their products'sugar contentD.Animals Suffering from Light Pollution30.From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A.Most alcoholic drinks.B.Milk-based drinks根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余游C.Classic Coke.D.Fruit juices.选项。制31.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?It is not only plants that grow in a garden.36 It is more than just a practical exercise.It isA.It upsets customers.B.It is a successful storysomething that makes you a better person.OC.It benefits manufacturersD.It is a short-sighted decisionYou can be more resilient(有a适应力的).Resilience is about how we react to changing circum-伤Dstances with mental strength.In a garden,you will likely enjoy many successes,but you will experi-Doctors sometimes prescribe light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too littleence many failures,too.This will help you build your patience,learn to handle disappointments and个morning sun.But too much light at other times may actually cause such mood disorders.Long-lastinggain confidence.37exposure to light at night brings depression,a new study finds,at least in animals.The new data con-You can build more skills.Becoming resilient involves being able to take a greater level of con-firm observations from studies of people who work night shifts,says Richard Stevens of the Universitytrol over your own basic needs.38 You can build skills not only in gardening,but also in otherOof Connecticut Health Center.skills like DIY,crafting,repair,cooking,and food preservation as you create and tend your garden长In the new study,Tracy Bedrosian and Randy Nelson of Ohio State University exposed mice toand process the produce you grow.normal light and dark cycles for four weeks.For the next four weeks,half of the mice remained on39 Gardening can allow you to reduce daily concerns as you can harvest a lot from your螺this schedule,and the rest received continuous dim light throughout their night.Compared with micespace.This leaves more time and space for other considerations.You learn to look beyond your ownexposed to normal nighttime darkness,those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference forbasic needs and recognize the needs of others-human and non-human-in the world around you.sweet drinks."A sign they no longer get pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed,"BedrosianYou can become more compassionate(有同情心的)，If you have a garden,you are in a fortu-Osays.nate position.40 Recognizing the gifts that nature gives you can help to increase your compas-郑In a second test,mice were clocked on how long they actively tried to escape a pool of water.sion,to recognize that others are less fortunate,and to reach out to others in a wide range of ways.Those exposed to night lights stopped struggling and just floated in the water,a sign of "behavioralA.You can build up your body.称despair",10 times as long as the mice that had experienced normal nighttime darkness.All symptomsB.Skills aren't improved in a day.答案解析网of depression disappeared within two weeks of the mice returning to a normal light-dark cycle,the re-C.You can learn to look beyond your own needs.searchers report.The scientists also could ease the behavioral symptoms by injecting the brains of ani-D.Growing your own food in your garden can help you grow,too.mals with a drug that prohibits the activity of certain molecules (linked with human depresE.Then you'll be more able to deal with whatever challenges life brings你sion.This finding further suggests that light at night may cause something related to depression.F.As a gardener,you can build vital skills for higher levels of self-reliance.Human studies linking nighttime light and mood disorders are important but can't easily detectC.This is something that you will come to appreciate when you use your garden to the fullest.版molecular underpinnings（分子基a础)as animal studies can,says George Brainard of Thomas Jeffer-第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）son University.The new work,he says,suggests that the change of the biological clock by light at第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）night can be "an extremely powerful force in regulating biology and behavior"阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳32.Why does the author mention doctors prescribing light therapy?选项A.To suggest a way to deal with depression.A 75-year-old retired lawyer from Chicago recently became the oldest American to climb Everest,B.To introduce the new research finding.the world's tallest mountain top.The most 41 thing is that he had only started mountaineeringC.To prove professional skills of doctorsseven years before.D.To emphasize the importance of lightArthur Muir had taken great 42 in mountain climbing ever since his father gave him a book33.What do we know about the new study?about the Himalayas when he was a child.And that fascination only 43 when Barry Bishop,a fa-A.Scientists injected the stomachs of animals to help themmous climber of Everest,visited his high-school in 1964.44,he never mentioned his dream untilB.Mice exposed to dim light stick to swimming fearlesslya friend 45 him to do so seven years ago.Once he did,he couldn't stop his steps of 46 hisC.Symptoms caused by light exposure can be relieved.dream.D.The experiment involves people working night shifts.At first,Muir just 47 climbed mountains in South America,before finally taking on the48 he had been dreaming of his whole life.In 2019,Arthur Muir 49 to climb Everest.英语（四）第5页（共8页）衡水金卷·先享题·周测月结提升卷英语（四）第6页（共8页）

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