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Years later,he and his team set out to investigate f the sound was a coincidence or a wayto frighten enemies.They recorded the buzzing()eries of the bats when they were beingcaught and then compared the sounds to wasps.The similaritiesin the sounds convined thescientists the bats were copying the insects to scare off enemies.Russo and his team tested their theory on eight owls()Half of the birds were fromthe wild,while the rest had been raised at home.When hescsplayed normal bat soundall the owls flew toward the speaker in search of the food.However the birds instanty steredaway when exposed to the bat's bee-like buzzing.The researhers observed that the wild birds showed greater fear than the ones broughtupby humans.This indicated that the owls had previously been stung by the wasps and knew to"Birds tend to avoid dangerous inseets,"Russo says."When nest boxes are occupied byclear away when they heard the buzzing.wasps,birds do not even attempt to explore them,not to mention nest there."But behavioral ecologist Matthew Bulbert isn't convinced this is a case of copying.Theexpert argues that owls encounter wasps and bats in different circumstances.The former,whenthey are resting,and the latter,when they are actively hunting for food.Therefore,it isunlikely that the owls are fooled.Instead,Bulbert believes the buzzing startles the owls,increasing the bat's chances of escaping from their clutches.8.What is the similarity between king snakes and flower-loving flies?A.They've evolved to look like dangerous.B.They can take on their enemies'color.C.They can make similar sounds facing danger.D.They can pretend to be harmless when hunting.9.Why did the researchers carry out the experiment?A.To show bats'ways to escape.B.To find out the fact of bats'buzzing.C.To prove bats can make sounds like bees.D.To compare the sounds of different bats.10.What did the wild owls'reaction to bee-like buzzing show?A.They liked the buzzing.B.They were afraid of insectsC.They once occupied nest boxes.D.They had been attacked by wasps.11.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Sounds Can Help Bats and Owls EscapeB.Clever Insects Learn Skills From Small Ones.C.Some Bats Buzz Like Wasps to Escape OwlsD.Animals'Ways to Scare Away Their Enemies二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My last academic appointment ended as a vice headmaster of a university.I 12whatthe future would hold for me.I am almost 63 years old and have seen many people step awayfrom research 13 as they grow older.However,after 14 on my career in research,teaching,administration and engagement,I decided to 15 to enjoy science and interactingwith colleagues.I have been 16 to have worked around the world so I had some 17 on where togo next.18 I decided to go to Australia,where I had worked for ten years.I 19 to ayoung academic institution in Australia,James Cook University(JCU),where I had previouslyworked as a professor.JCU was kind enough to 20 me a part-time professorialappointment.I am not paid and remain officially retired but I have an office so I can continue21.At JCU,I remain 22 editing journals,reviewing manuscripts,writing papers andgiving the occasional talk.I find myself videoconferencing with colleagues and 23 on many英语三第3页（共4页）